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2020年4月江苏自考《英语(二)》本科复习试题7

2020-03-09 13:32:29   来源:其它    点击:   
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  一、选择题(后附答案)
1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
 
A. handles
 
B. conducts
 
C. observes
 
D. directs
 
2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
 
A. allocate
 
B. adopt
 
C. apply
 
D. adjust
 
3.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
 
A. on
 
B. with
 
C. from
 
D. in
 
4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
 
A. visibly
 
B. visually
 
C. vertically
 
D. virtually
 
5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
 
A. to drive
 
B. drive
 
C. driven
 
D. to be driven
 
6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
 
A. looking up
 
B. looking through
 
C. looking into
 
D. looking on
 
7.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.
 
A. concentrated
 
B. confused
 
C. confirmed
 
D. convinced
 
8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
 
A. come into sight
 
B. come to terms
 
C. come into play
 
D. come to power
 
9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
 
A. undergoes
 
B. understands
 
C. underlies
 
D. undertakes
 
10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
 
A. however
 
B. otherwise
 
C. therefore
 
D. furthermore
 
11.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
 
A. capability
 
B. capacity
 
C. ability
 
D. facility
 
12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
 
A. that
 
B. it
 
C. one
 
D. which
 
13.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
 
A. shut down
 
B. done away
 
C. taken off
 
D. called off
 
14.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
 
A. expended
 
B. paid
 
C. cost
 
D. charged
 
15.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
 
A. set about
 
B. set down
 
C. set out
 
D. set up
 
16.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
 
A. result
 
B. response
 
C. settlement
 
D. solution
 
17.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
 
A. was not
 
B. has not been
 
C. had not been
 
D. were not
 
18.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.
 
A. sense
 
B. reason
 
C. suggestion
 
D. advice
 
19.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
 
A. respective
 
B. detective
 
C. protective
 
D. effective
 
20.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.
 
A. enable
 
B. persuade
 
C. suggest
 
D. employ
 
1.正确答案:B答案解析:in trouble:陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境,所以支持率下降了很多,符合句意。
 
2.正确答案:C答案解析:本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
 
3.正确答案:B答案解析:in that意思是:在于,因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
 
4.正确答案:B答案解析:空格前面是belief,后面是一个结构完整的句子,解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
 
5.正确答案:A答案解析:此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
 
6.正确答案:D答案解析:be left……:被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被动式。standing:站立的,固定的,直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
 
7.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:尽管他很累,他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句,从句中表语提前。
 
8.正确答案:D答案解析:译文:既然我们已经有了命题,我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻;at hand在附近,在手头,即将发生;at intervals间或,不时;at random随便,任意。
 
9.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:当他真正需要鼓励时,你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句,what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
 
10.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地,连续地;B.不知所措,茫然,不了解;C.任意的,随便的;D.最后,终于。句意:医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
 
11.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
 
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力,才能,性能例:No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
 
B 能力,容量,容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
 
例:The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
 
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
 
C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
 
例:She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。
 
D 能力,才干,方便,设施 较正式用法,后常接 in, with.
 
例:his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
 
12.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
 
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
 
13.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文]由于天气不好,运动会不得不取消了。
 
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭,停业 B 废除,终止(与with连用) C 离开,起飞 D 取消
 
14.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
 
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
 
15.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓,我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
 
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手,开始做 B 制定,放下,记下 C 出发,动身 D 建立,提出
 
16.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]书市受到读者的积极的反响。
 
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 结果,效果 B 反应,回答 C 解决,协议 D 解决,解答
 
17.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。
 
[试题分析] 语法题:虚拟语气。[详细解答] 与过去的事实相违背
 
18.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文]今天天气看起来要下雨了,因此带着伞是合情合理的。
 
[试题分析] 短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告
 
19.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]如果你对孩子过分保护,他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
 
[试题分析]词义区分题。[详细解答] A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
 
20.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文] 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
 
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣

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