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2020年4月江苏自考《英语(二)》本科复习试题7
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一、选择题(后附答案)
1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles
B. conducts
C. observes
D. directs
2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate
B. adopt
C. apply
D. adjust
3.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on
B. with
C. from
D. in
4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly
B. visually
C. vertically
D. virtually
5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driven
D. to be driven
6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up
B. looking through
C. looking into
D. looking on
7.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.
A. concentrated
B. confused
C. confirmed
D. convinced
8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight
B. come to terms
C. come into play
D. come to power
9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes
B. understands
C. underlies
D. undertakes
10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. furthermore
11.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
A. capability
B. capacity
C. ability
D. facility
12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. which
13.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A. shut down
B. done away
C. taken off
D. called off
14.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended
B. paid
C. cost
D. charged
15.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
16.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
17.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was not
B. has not been
C. had not been
D. were not
18.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.
A. sense
B. reason
C. suggestion
D. advice
19.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
A. respective
B. detective
C. protective
D. effective
20.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.
A. enable
B. persuade
C. suggest
D. employ
1.正确答案:B答案解析:in trouble:陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境,所以支持率下降了很多,符合句意。
2.正确答案:C答案解析:本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
3.正确答案:B答案解析:in that意思是:在于,因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
4.正确答案:B答案解析:空格前面是belief,后面是一个结构完整的句子,解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
5.正确答案:A答案解析:此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
6.正确答案:D答案解析:be left……:被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被动式。standing:站立的,固定的,直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
7.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:尽管他很累,他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句,从句中表语提前。
8.正确答案:D答案解析:译文:既然我们已经有了命题,我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻;at hand在附近,在手头,即将发生;at intervals间或,不时;at random随便,任意。
9.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:当他真正需要鼓励时,你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句,what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
10.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地,连续地;B.不知所措,茫然,不了解;C.任意的,随便的;D.最后,终于。句意:医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
11.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力,才能,性能例:No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力,容量,容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例:The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例:She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力,才干,方便,设施 较正式用法,后常接 in, with.
例:his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
12.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
13.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文]由于天气不好,运动会不得不取消了。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭,停业 B 废除,终止(与with连用) C 离开,起飞 D 取消
14.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
15.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓,我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手,开始做 B 制定,放下,记下 C 出发,动身 D 建立,提出
16.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]书市受到读者的积极的反响。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 结果,效果 B 反应,回答 C 解决,协议 D 解决,解答
17.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。
[试题分析] 语法题:虚拟语气。[详细解答] 与过去的事实相违背
18.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文]今天天气看起来要下雨了,因此带着伞是合情合理的。
[试题分析] 短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告
19.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]如果你对孩子过分保护,他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
[试题分析]词义区分题。[详细解答] A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
20.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文] 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
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