山东自考-全国2011年10月自学考试00794综合英语(一)试题

综合英语(一)试题

课程代码：00794

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个挺佳答案，写在

答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1. I got to the airport only to find that the plane had left______.

A. for ten minutes B. since ten minutes ago

C. ten minutes D. ten minutes before

2. The committee for local development asked that the highway______ alongside the railway.

A. be built B. must build

C. should build D. will be built

3. John worked for more than ten years in a high school ______ the university.

A. attach to B. be attached to

C. attached to D. attaching to

4. Scarcely had Mary closed the door ______ heard the telephone ring.

A. when B. after

C. then D. if

5. I have always regretted ______ studied harder at school.

A. not to have B. not having

C. to have not D. having not

6. Tom, ______ he had done, could at first say nothing.

A. horrified by that B. horrifying by that

C. horrified by what D. horrifying by what

7. Jack said he ______ his teacher that he won the first place in the English speech contest.

A. owed it to B. owed

C. owed to it D. owed to

8. ______ , Bob’s lecture offers much background information beyond the textbook.

A. As it is short B. As short as it is

C. Short it is D. Short as it is

9. Cynthia was not well adapted to the life in the remote village, ______ there were so few distractions.

A. what B. which

C. where D. why

10. He was out of practice for two months. Now he must work harder and ______ the lost time.

A. put up with B. add up to

C. go in for D. make up for

11. According to some social scientists, teenage girls who become pregnant are more ______ to drop out of school than those who don’t.

A. like B. possible

C. possibly D. likely

12. He took the medicine but it didn’t have the expected ______ .

A. answer B. result

C. effect D. affect

13. The teachers took great ______ to make their lessons easy and interesting for their pupils.

A. efforts B. pains

C. work D. responsibility

14. He took a quick glance through the ______ of the small suitcase on the seat.

A. contents B. contexts

C. objects D. subjects

15. ______ their high sense of responsibility and experience, they wouldn’t have completed the project ahead of schedule.

A. On account of B. In spite of

C. But for D. Due to

16. ______ having names, the roads in New York are numbered and the higher the number, the further north and “up” in the city you are.

A. Because of B. Instead of

C. Despite D. Besides

17. If we learn to see what we have to offer one another, then we can ______ our misunderstandings and work towards peace.

A. set out B. set aside

C. set off D. set down

18. ______ on the hilltop, a beautiful scene lay before me.

A. Standing B. As standing

C. I stood D. As I stood

19. The death of her son in a car accident was a big blow to her. She just couldn’t ______ it.

A. get over B. get rid of

C. get through D. get away with

20. Since you need the book badly, you might ______ buy a copy though it is expensive.

A. as well as B. much as well

C. as good as D. just as well

II.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个挺佳答案，写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共1 O小题，每小题2分，共 20分)

Passage 1

Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women’s liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.

In 1896, the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an outstanding student of mathematics. She was also quite skillful as a painter.

It was when Agnes went off to college that she first became aware that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field-physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.

It took Agnes a full year to look for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of protest to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties women had in finding a job.

She traveled to several large cities to write stories about them. Her articles began to appear in more and more newspapers. She decided to write a book in support of women’s liberation. The book became a bestseller. She also began to write detective stories and published several books of poetry. But it was her work on equal rights for women that provided most of her income. Although she never saw full equal rights for women, she never gave up her fight. And she showed many other women the way to continue the fight.

21. How many children did Mr. and Mrs. Miller have?

A. Only one. B. Four.

C. Five. D. Six.

22. When did Agnes Miller’s family moved back to St. Louis?

A. In 1892. B. In 1893.

C. In 1896. D. In 1899.

23. What subjects was Agnes Miller good at when she was in school?

A. Physics and painting. B. Mathematics and painting.

C. Writing and mathematics. D. Physics and writing.

24. What did Agnes Miller realize when she was in college?

A. Men and women were unequal.

B. It was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.

C. She could become a leader of women’s liberation.

D. She would not find a job after graduating from college.

25. According to last paragraph, Agnes Miller ______.

A. became rich because of her work on equal rights

B. did a lot of writing to support women’s liberation

C. succeeded in her fight for equal rights for women

D. also wrote detective stories and poetry

Passage 2

Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in USA. It has become commonplace to see people of all ages running along city streets, in parks and along special jogger’s trails that have been built in some cities. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick, and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.

The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in USA. Only one sort of equipment is needed—a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to try to run in tennis or gym shoes. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe essential if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and foot, ankle, and knee injuries and will enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surface.

No other special equipment is needed, you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, warm-up suits, but just as many wear a simple gym shorts and a T-shirt. In fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change. It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination and planned schedule are all it takes.

26. The main purpose of this passage is to ______ .

A. show jogging is the most favored exercise

B. discuss jogging as a way to keep physical fitness

C. describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

D. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

27. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that______.

A. trains the body for weight lifting

B. is both beneficial and inexpensive

C. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

D. enables one to run for short distances with great power

28. We can infer from this passage that ______ .

A. jogging helps Americans reduce heart disease

B. jogging can be harmful if the runnner is not properly prepared

C. warm-up suits are preferable to gym shorts and T-shirts

D. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees

29. The underlined word “absorbing”.(Line 13, Paragraph 2) means ______.

A. taking in B. putting in

C. increasing D. producing

30. The tone of the passage can be best described as ______.

A. doubtful B. hostile

C. approving D. ironic

III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. donation 32. rarely

33. murder 34. antidote

35. audience 36. customary

37. conceited 38. survival

39. impatient 40. doubtful

41. although 42. generous

43. business 44. malicious

45. beneath 46. quarter

47. chimney 48. messenger

49. paragraph 50. mechanic

Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

nothing inside wished punished

outside by toward chance

anything from of shut

The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do

51 to gain his liberty, to be free again to go about the world as he 52 But he could think of no means of escape.

He spent many hours thinking 53 his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being 54 for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a 55 to explain the events.

Then one night the guard who sat just 56 the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck 57 a feeling of hope.

Silently the prisoner moved 58 the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys 59 the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crept toward the door. Could he work the lock from the 60 ? The key turned and the door swung open.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

It’s a funny thing about money. If you haven’t got it, you think it’s the most 61 thing in the world. That’s what I used 62 think, too. I don’t think that way any 63 , though, and I learned the hard way. When I was 64 school, We had this English master. He was always quoting to us 65 famous writers. I wasn’t very interested, and I don’t remember much 66 it now. But it’s funny 67 things come back to you. He 68 to say: “When the gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers.” Sounds a bit silly, doesn’t it? Well, I didn’t understand it then, 69 , but I can tell you what it means now. It means if you want

70 really badly, you’ll probably get it. But you’ll probably get it in a way you don’t expect.

V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

71. According to the author of The Time Message, you may feel that you have ______ on your hands at the beginning of a semester.

72. In The Trashman, when Dr. Coleman said hello to people on the route, the response was either nothing at all, or______.

73. The writing of dictionary is not a task of ______ about the “true meanings” of words, but a task of recording.

74. According to Dr. Applebaum, the greatest danger of television is that______.

75. William Strickland was wanted by the police because he was suspected of______.

76. According to the author of The English Character, the best known quality of the British is ______.

77. In Freedom in Dying, Jim chose to stay at home even during his medical treatment because ______.

78. According to The Emotional Bank Account- Secrets of Happy Families, if you have a high balance in your Emotional Bank Account, it means your communication is ______ .

79. In Happiness, the author writes that money is not______.

80. A young lady ordered a pair of red shoes but refused to pay for them. Based on this little story, Andersen later wrote his famous fairy tale ______ .

VI.将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

81.因为下雨，篮球赛延期到下周举行。

82.两姐妹轮流在医院照顾生病的母亲。

83.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题。

84.如果你酒后驾车，那就是自寻麻烦。

85.珍妮(Janet)把她看到的一切给我作了充分的描述。

86.那位游客苏醒时，发现自己在一家医院里。

87.汤姆去上班前浏览了几份报纸。

88.杰克总是如此精力充沛，好像从不知疲倦。

89.经理要求琳达(Linda)处理顾客的投诉。

90.他们认为有责任把自己的经验传给下一代。

江苏自考助学报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。