江苏自考-英语二复习技巧（十五）

UNIT 15

1、word study

persist,ultimate,conquer,possess,distinguish between

① persist

vi.1、坚持，固执（in）；2、持续，存留

If you persist in ignoring my instructions, I shall have to punish you.

如果你坚持不听我的命令，我将不得不惩罚你。

On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.

高山顶上的积雪终年不化。

② ultimate

a.最后的，最终的

We don’t know the ultimate result.

我不知道最终的结果。

Whether the universe has ultimate limits is still a question.

宇宙有无极限仍然是个有争议的问题。

His ultimate goal is too distant and shadowy to obtain.

他的最终目标太遥远，又太模糊，难以实现。

③ conquer

vt.征服，战胜

Man can conquer nature.

人定胜天。

It is very difficult to conquer the cigarette habit.

烟很难戒掉。

vi.得胜，胜利

Despite their diffierences, their love will conquer.

尽管他们之间有种种分歧，他们的恋爱必会成功。

④ possess

vt.具有，拥有

Television possesses a unique magic.

电视具有独特的魔力。

He dreamed of possessing a fancy car.

他梦想拥有一辆很别致的汽车。

She possesses a little French.

她懂一点法语。

⑤ distinguish between

分辨，区分

It’s really a tough job to distinguish between these subtle differences of meaning.

把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。

How do you distinguish between various species of deer?

你怎样区分不同种类的鹿？

2、常考句型

1、电脑能减少生命研究中的很多死胡同。P2

Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.

2、电脑也不能把人和应该与人有关系的事情联系起来，例如别人痛苦的现实。

Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to – the reality of pain in others. 注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“connect … to ”表示“把… 与…连接起来”。

3、在计算机化时代，这些问题之所以重要是因为人们可能倾向于把数据误认为智慧。P3

The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom. 本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistake … for ”表示“把…错认为…”。

4、因为人类被计算机控制的危险固然存在，但人类若模仿计算机改造人类自身则更可怕。P9

For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

3、习题

一、词汇英译汉：

1. solely 2. content 3. sensible 4. persist 5. vital

6. logic 7. evaluate 8. raw 9. ultimate 10.functional

11. extension 12. undue 13. concrete 14. conquer 15. error

16. prolong 17. technician 18. proof 19. possess

to pull down . to mistake…for . to distinguish between . to come to terms with

.to end in . to reflect on . to come about . to speculate on

二、句子英译汉：

1.~4. 与常考句型相同。

5.6.7.8.补充语法知识中的四个并列结构的句子

三、汉译英

1.计算机将人类带入了一个新时代

Computers have taken human beings into a new era.

The computer has brought man into a new age.

2.电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。

Electronic brains can help to solve many problems involved in vital researches.

3.亚里士多德说过，诗人擅长描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。

Aristotle said a poet has the advantage of describing the universal while a specialist is good at expressing only the particular.

4.现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。

Now there is a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.

5.计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。

The use of computers in industry has brought about remarkable changes in productivity.

The application of computer in the industrial fields has resulted in surprising changes in productivity.

　　Unit 15　课后单元自测

I.Word Spelling

1.跳跃，飞跃 n. l _ _ _

2.生命的，极其重要的 a. v _ _ _ _

3.坚持 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

4.征服，战胜 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _

5.普遍的 a. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6.延长 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

7.保护，捍卫 v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8.拥有 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

9.技术员 n. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10.模糊的，难解的 a. o _ _ _ _ _ _

11.真正的，真实的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _

12.确定性 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13.分析 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14.生的，未加工的 a. r _ _

15.信心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16.次要的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17.使结合 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18.路线，航线 n. r _ _ _ _

19.经济学 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20.学生，瞳孔 n. p _ _ _ _

Ⅱ.Word Form

1.Computer may____(regard) as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it.

2.Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends____(involve) in vital research.

3.Facts are terrible things if left____(spread).

4.The number may be an irrelevant number until judgment____(pronounce).

5."Give me a good fruitful error, full of seeds,____(burst) with its own corrections,"Ferris Greenslet wrote,"You can keep your sterile truth for yourself."

6.The poet can help supply the subconscious with material____(enhance) its sensitivity.

7.They are actually the____(raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.

8.Man may fail____(distinguish) between the intermediate operations of electronic intelligence and the ultimate responsibilities of human decision.

9.The fastest____(grow) industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of highly schooled adults.

10.For 30 years, employers____(hire) graduates for their degrees rather than their abilities.

Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure

1.But the question persists ____the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are.

[A] when [B] how

[C] why [D] whether

2.There may be a tendency to mistake data ____wisdom, just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic ____values.

[A] with with [B] for for

[C] with for [D] for with

3.It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence ____an extension of it.

[A] instead of [B] except for

[C] as well as [D] such as

4.It may foster the illusion that man is asking fundamental questions when actually he is asking only functional____.

[A] one [B] ones

[C] that [D] those

5.Men were challenged by error and would not stop thinking and exploring ____they found better approaches for dealing with it.

[A] though [B] while

[C] until [D] otherwise

6.The danger is not ____that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

[A] so many [B] so much

[C] too many [D] too much

7.The ____of poets may enable the men to see a wider range of possibilities than technology alone may inspire.

[A] companion [B] companions

[C] company [D] companies

8.Easy and convenient ____to facts can produce unlimited good.

[A] access [B] advance

[C] advice [D] acceptance

9.It requires a very unusual mind to ____the analysis of a fact.

[A] undergo [B] underlie

[C] undertake [D] undermine

10.The poet can help to keep man from making himself ____in the image of the computer.

[A] out [B] over

[C] up [D] for

Ⅳ.C-E Translation

1.计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。

2.人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。

3.人们可能意识不到自我接受的必要性。

4.诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。

5.对这个问题进行思索就是一个收获。

Unit 15

单元自测答案 

I.Word Spelling

1.leap 2.vital 3.persist

4.conquer 5.universal 6.prolong

7.safeguard 8.possess 9.technician

10.obscure 11.genuine 12.certainty

13.analysis 14.raw 15.confidence

16.secondary 17.integrate 18.route

19.economics 20.PupilⅡ.Word Form

1.be regarded 2.involved 3.spreading

4.is pronounced 5.bursting 6.to enhance

7.rawest 8.to distinguish 9.growing

10.have been hiring

Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

Ⅳ.C-E Translation

1.The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.

2.There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight. / Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.

3.Men may not realize the need to come to terms with themselves.

4.The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.

5.To speculate on this question is a gain.

4、历年试题

1. In education , there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute_____effective thinking and wise judgement. （ 00.10 ）

A. at B. in C. for D. to

答案： D 。 考点：本题主要考查词组 contribute to “有助于 … ”

2. All the characteristics that distinguish birds____other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. (02.4)

A.. to B. between C. for D. from

答案： D 。 本题主要考查词组 distinguish … from “从 … 区别出”。

3. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers______schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community. （ 02.10 ）

A. that B. what C. when D. who  答案

答案： A 。 考点： 本句是一个主语从句，因此要填 that 。

Translation

1. 人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。  

答： There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight. / Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.

2. 我们对计算机技术的最大需要是提高速度和减少体积。  

答： Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.  

3. 诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。  

答： The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.

4. 很遗憾他不能区别知识与智慧的不同。  

答： It is regrettable that he fails to distinguish between knowledge and intelligence.

5. 计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。  

答： The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.

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