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2018年江苏自考《高级英语》串讲笔记九

2018-09-26 15:29来源:江苏自考网
  Lesson Five

  1. I‘d rather …… than : prefer…… to …… .
  如:
  I‘d rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man .
  我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。
  I had rather never have been born than see this day of humiliation.
  我宁愿自己未曾出生,也不愿遭受今天的耻辱。
  I would (had) rather …… 但愿(+that 从句中用过去式)。
  如:
  I would rather he didn‘t tell her about it .
  我真希望他不告诉她这件事。
  I had rather you did it alone .
  但愿你一人做。

  2. handicap : 1) any disadvantage that makes success more difficult . 不利的因素。
  如:
  Bad health is a handicap. 身体不好是不利因素。
  His lack of English is a great handicap to him . 他不懂英语对他是一大缺陷。
  2) a physical or mental disability 残疾。
  如:
  Blindness is a great handicap.眼瞎是一大残疾。

  3. at once at the same time ; simultaneously 同时。
  如:
  It‘s hard for one to do two things at once . 人很难同时做两件事。

  4. eliminate : get rid of ; remove 消除。
  如:
  to eliminate poverty 根除贫穷; eliminate the prejudice 消除偏见。

  5. brainwash 洗脑。
  如:
  Don‘t let television commercials brainwash you into buying anything you actually don’t need .
  别让电视广告引诱你购买自己实际不需要的东西。

  6. invariably : always 常常,总是。
  如:
  It‘s invariably wet when they take their holidays . 他们度假时总是下雨。
  His intuition is invariably correct . 他的直觉总是对的。

  7. campaign : a connect set of actions to obtain a particular result in politics or business
  (社会,政治,选举)运动;游说,宣传活动。
  如:
  an election campaign 选举活动;an advertising campaign 广告宣传;
  a compaign to combat crime 防止犯罪运动。

  8. stereotype : a conventional , oversimplified conception 陈腔滥调;陈规,老套,固定的现象。
  如:
  He fits the stereotype of a ‘scholar’ . 他是典型的‘’学者‘’。
  The idea is an old-fashioned stereotype . 这观点是老一套了。

  9. predominate : be superior in numbers , etc. 占多数的。
  如:
  Greens predominated in the picture . 绿色植物是画中最醒目的。
  presominate over 胜过。

  10. mold: work into a requied shape or from 塑造。
  如:
  Statues are molded out of bronze . 雕像是用青铜铸成的。
  He molded his style on the best writers . 他以第一流作者为榜样塑造了自己的文体。
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