词(words)
本章重点:名词的特殊用法、动词的特殊用法、形容词的特殊用法、代词的特殊用法、介词的特殊用法
本章难点:集体名词的用法、非谓语动词用法、形容词的等比结构
【例题·单选题】The family _____agreed among themselves to present a solid front.
A.has B. had C. have D. \
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是集体名词。作为整体使用时,集体名词视为单数,谓语动词相应用单数。强调个体成员时,集体名词视为复数,谓语动词相应用复数。本题 family强调的是家庭的成员,family视为复数,所以谓语动词选择复数。句意:家庭成员间已同意形成统一战线。
【例题·单选题】Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。分析结构可知,主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作定语。句意:近来,一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的争论。
【例题·单选题】This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的等比结构。等比主要用来表示人或物之间有某些相似或相近性质和特征的比较,其基本结构:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象,故本题应选择C。句意:这本书和那本书一样难,但是比那本书要贵。